Design and implement a data structure for Least Recently Used (LRU) cache. It should support the following operations:
get
and
set
.
get(key)
- Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.
set(key, value)
- Set or insert the value if the key is not
already present. When the cache reached its capacity, it should
invalidate the least recently used item before inserting a new item.
// The easiest solution of this question is to use 'LinkedHashMap'
// In 'LinkedHashMap', the elements are ordered by adding time.
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
public class LRUCache {
private Map<Integer, Integer> cache;
private int capacity;
public LRUCache(int capacity) {
cache = new LinkedHashMap<>();
this.capacity = capacity;
}
public int get(int key)
{
int value = -1;
if (cache.containsKey(key))
{
value = cache.get(key);
// Note: 'get' operation changes 'the least recently used' order. So we should update the order.
cache.remove(key);
cache.put(key, value);
}
return value;
}
public void set(int key, int value)
{
if (cache.containsKey(key))
cache.remove(key);
else if(cache.size()==capacity)
{
for (int firstKey : cache.keySet())
{
cache.remove(firstKey);
break;
}
}
cache.put(key, value);
}
}
No comments:
Post a Comment