Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?
An obstacle and empty space is marked as
1
and 0
respectively in the grid.For example,
There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.
[ [0,0,0], [0,1,0], [0,0,0] ]The total number of unique paths is
2
.Note: m and n will be at most 100.
public class Solution { public int uniquePathsWithObstacles(int[][] obstacleGrid) { // DP problem // Number of unique paths at (m, n) S[m-1][n-1] = S[m-1][n-2] + S[m-2][n-1] if obstacleGrid[m-1][n-1] == 0; // Otherwise, S[m-1][n-1] = 0. int m = obstacleGrid.length; if (m == 0) return 0; int n = obstacleGrid[0].length; int[][] S = new int[m][n]; // If the source is blocked, we don't need calculate it any more. if (obstacleGrid[0][0] == 0) S[0][0] = 1; else return 0; // Note: The first row only has one way. if (n > 1) for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) if (obstacleGrid[0][i] == 0) S[0][i] = S[0][i-1]; else S[0][i] = 0; // Note: The first column only has one way. if (m > 1) for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) if (obstacleGrid[i][0] == 0) S[i][0] = S[i-1][0]; else S[i][0] = 0; for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) for (int j = 1; j < n; j++) if (obstacleGrid[i][j] == 0) S[i][j] = S[i][j-1] + S[i-1][j]; else S[i][j] = 0; return S[m-1][n-1]; } }
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